How do law schools handle multiple LSAT scores? That's a fascinating question -- so fascinating that I made it one of my survey questions in the fall of 2000. But then, with the enormous changes in admissions in 2002, I asked the question again. I updated the list again in 2004, a mere two years later. And then in 2006 LSAC and the ABA made changes that led to a complete revision in policies. In a single year, most law schools switched from always or virtually always averaging to always or virtually always taking the higher LSAT score.
As of November 15, we've interviewed 177* schools (out of 189). Here's what we've learned:
96 law schools now take the higher LSAT. At these schools, life is easy; if you have any reason to think your LSAT score is unrepresentative, retake.
42 law schools take the higher with a good explanation. If you're applying to these schools, retake if you know what went wrong the first time, and particularly if that problem was beyond your control.
28 schools say "average unless a good explanation;" they put a greater burden on you. Their inclination is to average, whereas the schools in the category above are inclined to take the higher.
Only 6 schools will continue to average in all cases. You might think that life will remain the same as it was at these schools, but I predict otherwise.
Imagine you applied to my favorite new law school, Princeton. We have a median gpa of 3.9 and a median LSAT score of 168. We have two interesting applicants here. Both went to good undergrads, Williams and Colgate; both have grades just below our median, around 3.85. Both have a 168 on the LSAT. But the guy from Williams has one score, a 168, while the woman from Colgate has two scores, 166 and 170. If we take her, we get to report a 170 to the ABA. That might help raise our median LSAT score. In fact, if we take five like her, our median LSAT score will rise to 169. Excellent! Let's look for five or six people with an averaged 168.
So I predict that people with two LSAT scores, one of which is above median, may see significantly better results, even at schools that are averaging. However, if you've taken the LSAT more than once, I advise you to avoid applying to these schools unless you really, really want to go there.
*Note that 2 schools, San Francisco and North Carolina Central, were unable to answer this question at Forum time.
NOTE: schools are reported as taking the higher LSAT score on the chart below even if they said "some" emphasis will be placed on the higher. My guess is that "some" will turn into "quite a lot" as the year progresses.
School |
Multiple |
notes |
Akron |
higher |
|
Alabama |
higher |
|
Albany |
average |
explain |
American |
higher |
explain |
Appalachian |
higher |
|
Arizona State |
higher |
|
Arizona |
higher |
|
Ave Maria |
higher |
explain 5+ |
Baltimore |
higher |
unless problem |
Barry |
average |
explain |
Baylor |
average |
|
Boston College |
higher |
|
Boston University |
higher |
|
Brigham Young |
higher |
|
Brooklyn |
higher |
|
Buffalo (SUNY) |
higher |
|
Cal-Berkeley |
higher |
|
Cal-Davis |
higher |
explain 5+ |
Cal-Hastings |
higher |
explain |
Cal-UCLA |
higher |
|
California Western |
higher |
explain |
Capital |
average |
explain 5+ |
Cardozo |
higher |
explain |
Case Western |
higher |
|
Catholic |
higher |
explain |
Chapman |
average |
explain |
Chicago-Kent |
higher |
explain 5 + |
Chicago |
higher |
explain |
Cincinnati |
higher |
|
City U. New York (CUNY) |
higher |
|
Cleveland |
higher |
|
Colorado |
higher |
|
Columbia |
higher |
explain |
Connecticut |
higher if latest |
|
Cornell |
higher |
explain |
Dayton |
higher |
explain |
Denver |
higher |
explain |
DePaul |
higher |
|
Detroit Mercy |
higher |
explain |
District of Columbia |
higher |
|
Drake |
higher |
|
Duke |
average |
explain 5+ |
Duquesne |
higher |
|
Emory |
higher |
|
FAMU |
higher |
|
Florida |
average |
explain |
Florida Coastal |
higher |
|
Florida International |
higher |
|
Florida State |
higher |
|
Fordham |
higher |
explain |
Franklin Pierce |
higher |
explain |
George Mason |
higher |
|
George Washington |
higher |
explain |
Georgetown |
average |
explain 5+ |
Georgia |
higher |
explain |
Georgia State |
average |
explain |
Golden Gate |
higher if latest |
|
Gonzaga |
higher |
|
Hamline |
higher |
|
Harvard |
average |
explain |
Houston |
average |
|
Howard |
higher |
|
Idaho |
higher |
explain 5+ |
Illinois |
higher |
|
Indiana Bloomington |
higher |
|
Indiana Indianapolis |
higher |
|
Iowa |
higher |
|
John Marshall Atlanta |
higher |
|
Kansas |
higher |
explain |
Kentucky |
higher |
|
La Verne |
higher |
|
Lewis & Clark |
higher |
|
Liberty |
higher |
|
Louisville |
some |
explain |
Loyola Chicago |
average |
explain |
Loyola Marymount |
higher |
|
Loyola New Orleans |
higher |
MUST explain |
Louisiana State |
higher |
|
Louisville |
higher |
explain |
Maine |
higher |
explain |
Marquette |
average |
explain |
Maryland |
higher |
|
Memphis |
higher |
|
Mercer |
higher |
|
Miami |
average |
|
Michigan |
higher |
|
Michigan State |
higher |
|
Minnesota |
higher |
|
Michigan State |
higher |
|
Mississippi |
higher |
|
Mississippi College |
higher |
|
Missouri Columbia |
higher if latest |
|
Missouri Kansas City |
higher |
|
Nebraska |
higher |
explain |
Nevada |
no rule -- committee |
explain |
New England |
average |
explain 5+ |
New York Law School |
higher |
|
New York University (NYU) |
average |
explain 5+ |
North Carolina |
higher |
|
North Carolina Central |
don't know |
|
Northeastern |
higher |
|
Northern Illinois |
higher |
|
Northern Kentucky |
higher |
explain |
Northwestern |
higher |
|
Notre Dame |
higher |
explain 5+ |
Nova |
higher |
|
Ohio Northern |
higher |
|
Ohio State |
higher |
|
Oklahoma |
higher |
|
Oklahoma City |
higher |
explain |
Oregon |
higher |
explain |
Pace |
higher |
explain |
Pacific |
higher |
|
Penn |
average |
explain 5+ |
Penn State |
higher |
|
Pepperdine |
higher |
|
Pittsburgh |
higher |
|
Quinnipiac |
higher |
|
Regent |
in between |
higher counts more |
Richmond |
higher |
|
Roger Williams |
higher |
explain |
Rutgers-Newark |
average |
explain 10+ |
Saint John's |
higher |
|
Saint Louis |
higher |
|
Saint Mary's |
higher |
|
Saint Thomas (FL) |
average |
explain 5+ |
Saint Thomas (MN) |
more recent |
explain |
Samford |
higher |
|
San Diego |
higher |
explain |
San Francisco |
undecided |
|
Santa Clara |
higher |
|
Seattle |
higher |
|
Seton Hall |
higher |
explain |
SMU |
higher |
|
South Carolina |
average |
explain |
South Texas |
higher |
explain |
Southern |
higher |
|
Southern Cal (USC) |
higher |
|
Southern Illinois |
higher |
|
Southwestern |
average |
explain |
Stanford |
average |
2 years |
Stetson |
higher |
|
Suffolk |
higher |
|
Syracuse |
higher |
explain |
Temple |
average |
explain |
Tennessee |
higher |
|
Texas |
average |
explain 8+ |
Texas Southern |
higher |
|
Texas Tech |
average |
|
Texas Wesleyan |
higher |
|
Thomas Cooley |
higher |
|
Thomas Jefferson |
higher |
|
Toledo |
higher |
|
Touro |
higher |
|
Tulane |
average |
explain |
Tulsa |
higher |
|
Utah |
higher |
unless problem |
Valparaiso |
higher |
|
Vanderbilt |
higher |
explain |
Vermont |
higher |
|
Villanova |
higher |
|
Virginia |
higher |
explain |
Wake Forest |
higher |
|
Washington |
average |
|
Washington U. (MO) |
higher |
|
Washington & Lee |
higher |
explain |
West Virginia |
higher |
|
Western New England |
higher |
explain 3 + |
Western State |
higher |
|
Whittier |
higher |
|
Widener |
average |
explain |
Willamette |
higher |
|
William Mitchell |
higher |
unless problem |
William & Mary |
higher |
explain |
Wisconsin |
higher |
|
Yale |
average |
|
That's the latest word from 177 schools, as Suzy
and I understand it.
We take responsibility for all misstatements, misquotes, and misunderstandings.